Showing posts with label AIG. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AIG. Show all posts

Monday, March 16, 2009

Summers: AIG Proves Regulatory Regime is Unsatisfactory

Get ready for a new front to open in the compensation wars. Last week, Reuters reported that Citigroup is writing bonus guarantees to attract traders in London. And once again, A.I.G. is at the center of the bonus battle with news that it will be making good on $165mm of bonus guarantees. The disclosure has, predictably, touched off a firestorm in the court of public opinion, with White House economist Larry Summers firing the first shot on CBS' Face the Nation Sunday. Yes, there is something outrageous about the poster-child for the credit crisis taking $170B of public funds to stay afloat and then paying out big incentive money to employees. But, what can be done? A.I.G. is in a unique position, to say the least. The government, concerned about systemic risk and the devastating market consequences of allowing the company to fail, feels like it must prop up the giant insurer. A.I.G. seems to understand this and, rather than deal with legal challenges to employment contracts, has decided to honor those deals. But let's think of it from an employees perspective. Let's turn back the clock to January 2008. You are a credit default swap salesman. Your space is one of the few seemingly robust parts of the credit market, and there is a healthy bid for your services. You are happy at Broker X, but AIG comes calling and blows you away with an offer. Of course, as is convention in the finance world, you aren't going anywhere without guaranteed money for, let's say two years. Why do you hod out for this? Well, you just never know what can happen, markets turn, bosses leave, things happen, and this is maybe that chance to have a some security for a couple of years. Now it is March 2009 and the world is an entirely different place. The move to A.I.G. was a big stinker, but you were smart to negotiate that guarantee because you are protected. God thing you paid that compensation lawyer big bucks to make sure it was all kosher. Management can come and ask you to take a decrease or defer some money, but why would you do that for a firm that may not be around next month, let alone next year? That's the way it works (worked?) on Wall Street. Are these contracts indeed bulletproof? Should A.I.G. and the government spend time, money and energy renegotiating these contracts? The answer is likely "no". But, what the government will do is add this situation as one more arrow in its regulatory reform quiver. By expressing outrage, the court of public opinion will tend to fall on the government's side, and if you look closely at Summer's remarks yesterday, he said "What the lesson is, is this: We don't really have a satisfactory regulatory regime in place." The drumbeat is continuing in the march toward a dramatic overhaul of the financial regulatory system. The regulatory reform train is finally starting to pickup speed. The Obama plans key points were revealed this morning, and they center around the Federal Reserve getting new powers to monitor and address broad risks across the economy. Also proposed are Changes to bank oversight, more transparency for inter-bank money flows, tougher capital requirements for big banks, and a consolidation of consumer protection enforcement.

The links:
  • More bad PR for A.I.G. As if news that it paid guaranteed bonuses wasn't enough to keep the spin-doctors busy, the list of its counterparties that were streamed payments after bailout funds were received is out.
  • A great profile of Thain's hubris by Greg Farrell and Henny Sender in the FT Weekend.
  • Unhappy Anniversary Bear Stearns; it's hard to believe it's been a year since the powder-keg of Wall Street exploded. WSJ's James Freeman says there is still a lot we haven't figured out since then.
  • The WSJ's Real Time Economics blog has a view on what to do first in avoiding another financial calamity.
  • Paul Krugman says Europe's financial crisis could be way deeper than that of the U.S.
  • Roubini says beware of the dead-cat bounce.
  • The G-20 is split on hedge fund regulation.

Friday, March 6, 2009

Bank of "America First"

One of the news items that caught the attention of GlobalRiskJobs this weekend was a story in the FT about Bank of America pulling its job offers to foreign MBA students. In a field like risk management this is big news given the high number of professionals who have trained in advanced degree programs overseas. The Troubled Asset Relief Program prevents financial institutions that have received federal bailout money from applying for H1-B visas for highly skilled immigrants if they have recently made US workers redundant. Given that just about all of the big banks have already cut loose thousands of workers, it would appear this provision will have far-reaching impact in the coming months. Is this a "Buy American" initiative in an industry that, unlike manufacturing, hasn't seen much of that sentiment? Could this be dangerous for certain highly-skilled math and finance fields where the best and most qualified professionals are needed now more than ever? I guess it's symbolic that the Bank of America was the first to announce details of the pullback, but expect more news of this type to follow. And a story in today's Washington Post examines more evidence of budding jingoism in the midst of the global financial crisis. A US House panel is criticizing the Obama administration for not policing deals where TARP banks lent money overseas. The populist sentiment seems to be that banks getting federal funds should deploy those funds to help the domestic economy.

The links:
  • Is Paul Volcker urging a return to Glass Steagall? It sure seemed like the Former Fed Chairman wanted to turn back the regulatory clock in a speech last week. BreakingViews' Hugo Dixon doesn't agree. He believes that improving risk management and tightening regulation across the financial industry is a better approach.
  • BofA accused of obstructing Cuomo bonus probe. Yes, the comp saga continues...
  • Robert Schiller examines the role of government in this FT piece about controlling the "animal spirits".
  • The Nationalization debate continues...Alan Blinder gives his take in the NYT...BofA's Ken Lewis talks his own book in the WSJ as he seeks to set the record straight...Goldman's Blankfein thinks it's a bad idea as well...Senators McCain and Shelby preached tough love for the banks.
  • Geithner needs help! The NYT reports that politics, among other things, has slowed the building of a team to deal with all the aspects of the crisis.
  • And of course, the AIG firestorm continues. The WSJ reported this weekend who some of the major counterparties were that received federal money via AIG. BofA, Goldman, Deutsche, Merrill, Calyon, Barclays...

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Closing the regulatory gap on AIG

"If there is a single episode in this entire 18 months that has made me more angry, I can't think of one other than AIG. There was no oversight in the financial products division. This was a hedge fund basically that was attached to a large and stable insurance company"

--Ben Bernanke, 3 March 2009

"AIG is a huge, complex, global insurance company attached to a very complicated investment bank hedge fund that was allowed to build up without any adult supervision."

--Timothy Geithner, 3 March 2009

At GlobalRiskJobs we take every opportunity to consider data points and anecdotes that support the expectation of a coming explosion in risk and regulatory career opportunities in the midst of digging through the various aspects of this global financial crisis. It looks like Geithner and Bernanke are providing us with more evidence. AIG continues to be propped up by the Feds as its CDS exposure threatens the company's viability and it is quickly becoming one of the more obvious albatrosses dangling from the Obama administration's neck as it tries to plow through the crisis. Bernanke went on to say that AIG "exploited a huge gap in the regulatory system", and in a world where every remark is scrutinized for hidden meaning, Bernanke's open slap of AIG is viewed by most as evidence that regulators plan further curbs on risk and concentration in the financial services industry. So, what is the new framework going to look like? Glass Steagall redux? Or maybe a simpler plan putting a conservative Federal Reserve firmly in charge of the banks is the way this plays out. Regardless, leverage has become the boogeyman in all of this so its a solid bet that banks will get harsh new limitations on leverage and risk taking. In addition, Sheila Bair at FDIC has questioned the Basel II model on the basis that it assumes banks internal quantitative risk measures are reliable, so expect a whole new regulatory framework for the banks to be constructed.

The links:
  • Who says there are no second acts in real life? Some former Countrywide managers are making money buying up residential mortgage market detritus.
  • The Treasury has released guidelines for TALF and Relief for Responsible Homeowners.
  • Holman Jenkins rethinks the nationalization of Fannie and Freddie in this WSJ opinion piece.
  • The WSJ questions increased FDIC insurance levies against banks at a time when most are receiving Federal funds in through the other end.
  • In the face of regulatory reform discussions for the credit rating agencies, S&P called for global regulatory changes to eliminate conflicts of interest and require more disclosure of rating methodologies.
  • Heard on the Street says TALF turns the Fed into a generous prime brokerage.
  • The FT's John Plender wrote a fine piece dissecting the carnage in the investment world.
  • The bank Nationalization Debate rages on.

Thursday, February 26, 2009

Bailout Weekly: AIG loses $62B and gets a 4th course at the trough

Anyone remember how much aid A.I.G. asked for way back in September? Well, we are a long, long way from September 16, 2008 when the U.S. government extended the insurance giant a two-year loan of up to $85B in exchange for a 79.9% stake. Less than a month later, those bailout loans were increased to $123B, then to $150B in November, which included a new $40B government investment. So, here we are in March 2009, and AIG is bellying up to the TARP trough for $30B in rescue funds in a reversal of the initial plan. Last fall, the government was acting as short term lender trying to help AIG get through rough times with some "tough love". It looks like Geithner has changed the parenting philosophy by relaxing loan terms and giving more access to TARP rescue funds - now standing at $70B. Yes folks, that is 40% more than Citigroup has taken so far. What does it all mean in the context of "too big to fail"? It appears that the Feds are still trying to their arms around the deep aftershocks any kind of AIG failure would have on the financial system and beyond. It's all about buying more time and keeping the newly vigilant rating agencies at bay.

More news of interest on this snowy Monday: